管柱脫落的故障現(xiàn)象是:運(yùn)行電流很低,基本上是電機(jī)的空載電流,除了有一股一股的氣外,井口基本上無產(chǎn)液,正發(fā)循環(huán)時(shí)油套連通。The failure phenomenon of the string is: the running current is very low, basically the motor's no load current. Besides the gas with a single strand of gas, the wellhead basically has no liquid production, and the oil sleeve is co
nnected when circulating.減少管柱脫落的措施有:將油管上扣扭矩由原來的值提高到值;采用油管螺紋墊片;定子上的裝卸短節(jié)采用防松螺紋連接;采用油管錨或張力封隔器固定螺桿泵。The measures to reduce the falling off of the pipe string are as follows: increase the torque from the original value to the maximum value; use the oil pipe screw gasket; the loading and unloading joint on the stator is co
nnected by loosening screw thread; and use the oil pipe anchor or tension packer to fix the screw pump.

單螺桿泵有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn):
1)因?yàn)楸脙?nèi)的回轉(zhuǎn)部件慣性力較低,故可使用很高的轉(zhuǎn)速;
2)結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)實(shí),安裝保養(yǎng)容易;
3)單螺桿泵的壓力和流量范圍寬闊。壓力約在3.4-340千克力/cm2,流量可達(dá)18600cm3/分;
4)單螺桿泵的吸入性能好,具有自吸能力;
5)與其它回轉(zhuǎn)泵相比,對(duì)進(jìn)入的氣體和污物不太敏感;
6)流量均勻連續(xù),振動(dòng)小,噪音低;
7)單螺桿泵的運(yùn)送液體的種類和粘度范圍寬廣。
單螺桿泵的缺點(diǎn)是,螺桿的加工和裝配要求較高;泵的性能對(duì)液體的粘度變化比較敏感。

211G型單螺桿泵可無脈動(dòng)地工作 G型單螺桿泵工作時(shí),通過螺桿轉(zhuǎn)子與泵套的孔壁間形成的一個(gè)個(gè)密封腔,平穩(wěn)地從低壓區(qū)運(yùn)送到高壓區(qū),在整個(gè)運(yùn)送過程中,介質(zhì)作純軸向運(yùn)動(dòng),可完全做到無脈動(dòng)地運(yùn)送介質(zhì)。這一點(diǎn)與齒輪泵不同。齒輪泵工作時(shí),在齒輪的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)下,介質(zhì)作軸向與徑向及其復(fù)合方向的運(yùn)動(dòng),產(chǎn)生明顯的攪拌現(xiàn)象。其輸出壓力的表現(xiàn)形式:G型單螺桿泵的輸出壓力比較穩(wěn)定,齒輪泵則出口壓力會(huì)有波動(dòng)。這一點(diǎn)在輸送高粘度的介質(zhì)(如重油等)時(shí)比較突出。