軋輥的品種和制造工藝隨冶金技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和軋鋼設(shè)備的演變而不斷發(fā)展。中世紀(jì)軋制軟的有色金屬時(shí)使用強(qiáng)度低的灰鑄鐵軋輥。18世紀(jì)中葉英國掌握了軋制鋼板用的冷硬鑄鐵軋輥的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。

The variety and manufacturing process of roll have been developed with the progress of metallurgical technology and the evolution of steel rolling equipment. The use of low strength gray iron rolls in the Middle Ages when rolling soft nonferrous metals. In the middle of the eighteenth Century, Britain mastered the production technology of cold cast iron rolls used for rolling steel plates.

軋輥的分類方法有多種，主要有：（1）按產(chǎn)品類型分有帶鋼軋輥、型鋼軋輥、線材軋輥等；（2）按軋輥在軋機(jī)系列中的位置分有開坯輥、粗軋輥、精軋輥等；（3）按軋輥功能分有破鱗輥、穿孔輥、平整輥等。

There are many classification methods like roller are: (1) according to the type of product with strip roller, steel roller, wire roller; (2) according to the roll in rolling mill series in the of divided blooming rolls, roughing roll, finishing roll; (3) according to the function of a roller descaling Kong Gun, wearing roller, flat roll etc.

線材軋機(jī)擁有粗軋機(jī)架和與小型型材軋機(jī)類似的中間機(jī)架。與兩線軋制的小型型材軋機(jī)相比，這些軋機(jī)一般被設(shè)計(jì)成可以進(jìn)行高達(dá)4線的同時(shí)軋制的切分軋制。然而，目前的發(fā)展趨勢是采用單線的高速軋制。

The wire mill has a roughing mill stand and an intermediate rack similar to a small section mill. Compared with the two section rolling mill, these mills are generally designed for rolling up to 4 lines at the same time. However, the current development trend is single line high-speed rolling.

在粗軋機(jī)架后，中型型材軋機(jī)有兩組連續(xù)的機(jī)架。連續(xù)軋機(jī)，根據(jù)孔型設(shè)計(jì)既可以水平布置，也可以立式布置。對于有平行緣的型鋼和槽鋼，還配有機(jī)架。

After the roughing mill, there are two sets of continuous rack in the medium section mill. The continuous rolling mill can be arranged horizontally or vertically according to the pass design. For steel and channel steel with parallel edges, universal frame is also available.