軸轂聯(lián)接的方式有鍵聯(lián)接、花鍵聯(lián)接、成形聯(lián)接、脹套聯(lián)接、銷聯(lián)接、緊定螺釘聯(lián)接、過盈聯(lián)接等，有些聯(lián)接方式僅用于軸轂聯(lián)接，有些聯(lián)接方式可兼作其它聯(lián)接。鍵和花鍵是常見的軸轂聯(lián)接方式。

The way of shaft hub connection includes key connection, spline connection, forming connection, expansion sleeve connection, pin connection, tight screw connection and interference fit. Some connection ways are only used for hub connection, and some connection ways can be used as other connecti. Key and spline are the most common hub connecti.

花鍵聯(lián)接由內(nèi)花鍵和外花鍵組成。內(nèi)、外花鍵均為多齒零件，在內(nèi)圓柱表面上的花鍵為內(nèi)花鍵，在外圓柱表面上的花鍵為外花鍵。顯然，花鍵聯(lián)接是平鍵聯(lián)接在數(shù)目上的發(fā)展。

The connection of the spline is made up of the inner and outer spline. The inner and outer spline are multi tooth parts, and the spline on the surface of the inner cylinder is the inner spline, and the spline on the outer cylindrical surface is the outer spline. It is  that the spline connection is the development of the number of flat bond connecti.

與平鍵聯(lián)接比較，花鍵聯(lián)接在強度、工藝和使用方面有下列特點：在軸上與轂孔上直接而均勻地制出較多的齒與槽，故聯(lián)接受力較為均勻；因槽較淺，齒根處應力集中較小，軸與轂的強度削弱較少。

Compared with the flat bond connection, the spline connection has the following characteristics in strength, process and use.More teeth and grooves are made directly and evenly on the shaft and hub hole, so the joint force is more uniform.

Because of the shallow groove, the stress at the root of the tooth is small, and the strength of the shaft and hub is weakened less.

花鍵聯(lián)接按齒形的不同，可分為矩形花鍵和漸開線花鍵兩類，這兩類花鍵均已標準化。

矩形花鍵的定心方式為小徑定心，即外花鍵和內(nèi)花鍵的小徑為配合面。其特點是定心精度高，定心的穩(wěn)定性好，能用磨削的方法消除熱處理引起的變形。

The spline connection can be divided into two types: rectangular spline and involute spline. The two kinds of spline are standardized.

The centering way of the rectangular spline is the small diameter centering, that is, the small diameter of the outer spline and the inner spline is the matching surface. It is characterized by high centering precision and good stability of centering. It can be used to remove the deformation caused by heat treatment by grinding.