在考慮鍛造工藝時(shí)特別是后一火的鍛造時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量避免在臨界變形程度下進(jìn)行，以免得到粗大晶粒組織。具體來說，高溫下金屬塑性好，變形抗力小，應(yīng)采用遠(yuǎn)大于臨界變形程度的較大變形量鍛造；低溫修正時(shí)采用低于臨界變形程度的小變形量進(jìn)行局部修整。

When the forging process is cidered, especially when the last fire is forged, the critical deformation should be avoided as far as , so as to avoid coarse grain structure. Concretely speaking, high temperature metal has good plasticity and small deformation resistance. We should adopt large deformation amount forging far greater than critical deformation degree. When low temperature correction is used, small deformation below critical deformation degree should be used for local trimming.

鋁合金鍛件的生產(chǎn)可在多種鍛造設(shè)備上進(jìn)行。自由鍛的基本工序包括鐓粗、拔長、沖孔、切割、彎曲、扭轉(zhuǎn)、錯(cuò)移及鍛接等。鍛錘可用于開式模鍛和閉式模鍛，其生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用較低，鍛打時(shí)需要控制好錘頭的高度、打擊力量和速度，因?yàn)樵诩眲∽冃芜^程中鋁合金對(duì)應(yīng)變速率敏感并具有放熱性。機(jī)械壓力機(jī)和螺旋壓力機(jī)都廣泛用于鋁合金閉式模鍛，適宜于生產(chǎn)中等尺寸、大體積和形狀適度的鋁鍛件。

The production aluminum alloy forgings can be carried out on a variety of forging equipment. Hammer can be used for open die forging and closed die forging, the production cost is low, when the need to  the forging hammer height, strike force and speed, because of the sharp deformation in the process  Alloy strain rate sensitive and exothermic. Mechanical press and screw press are widely used in aluminum alloy closed die forging, which is suitable for the production of medium size, large volume and moderate shape  aluminum forgings.

在芯棒上拔長。鍛造時(shí)，先芯棒插入沖好孔的坯料中，然后當(dāng)作實(shí)心坯料進(jìn)行拔長。拔長時(shí)，一般不是一次拔成，先將坯料拔成六角形，鍛到所需長度后，再倒角滾圓，取出芯棒。為便于取出芯棒，芯棒 的工作部分應(yīng)有1：100 左右的斜度。

Pull on the mandrel. When forging, insert the mandrel into the billet of the hole and then pull it out as a solid billet. When drawing, it is not usually drawn at one time. First, the blank is drawn into a hexagonal shape, forged to the required length, then chamfered and rounded, and the mandrel is removed. To facilitate the removal of the mandrel, the working part of the mandrel should have a slope of about 1:100.