不同類型的軋機(jī)以及同類型而使用條件不同的軋機(jī)，對(duì)所用的軋輥性能要求不盡雷同，如方坯和板坯初軋機(jī)軋輥要具有好的扭轉(zhuǎn)和彎曲強(qiáng)度、韌性、咬入性、抗熱裂性和熱沖擊性以及耐磨性；由于軋輥的磨損機(jī)理很復(fù)雜，包括機(jī)械應(yīng)力作用、軋制時(shí)的熱作用、冷卻作用、潤(rùn)滑介質(zhì)的化學(xué)作用以及其他作用。而熱帶精軋機(jī)架要求軋輥輥面的高硬度、抗壓痕、耐磨、抗剝落和耐熱裂等性能。

Different types of rolling mill and the same type and the use of different conditi on properties of roll mill, requirements for not identical, such as billet and slab mill roll with good torsional and bending strength, toughness, bite, thermal cracking resistance and thermal shock resistance and abrasion resistance; tropical finishing stand requirements the roller surface hardness, wear resistance, spalling resistance, indentation resistance and thermal cracking performance.

而精軋輥速度較高，軋制終產(chǎn)品要有一定的表面質(zhì)量，對(duì)它以硬度、耐磨等為主要要求。然后考慮軋輥使用時(shí)所應(yīng)有的耐磨性。由于軋輥的磨損機(jī)理很復(fù)雜，包括機(jī)械應(yīng)力作用、軋制時(shí)的熱作用、冷卻作用、潤(rùn)滑介質(zhì)的化學(xué)作用以及其他作用。

And the high speed of the fine roller, the final product of rolling must have a certain surface quality, which is the main requirement for its hardness, wear resistance and so on. Then the wear resistance should be cidered when the roll is used. Because the wear mechanism of roller is very complicated, including mechanical stress, thermal action during rolling, cooling effect, chemical action of lubricating medium and other functi.

軋輥的無(wú)損檢測(cè)通常用超聲波探傷儀進(jìn)行。冷軋輥探傷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中通常把輥身依受力情況分成表面區(qū)、中心區(qū)和中間區(qū)，然后依斷裂力學(xué)原理分別規(guī)定各區(qū)允許存在的缺陷的臨界尺寸。

Nondestructive testing of rolls is usually carried out by ultrasonic flaw detectors. In the testing standard of cold roll, the roll body is usually divided into the surface area, the center area and the middle area according to the force condition, and then the critical dimensi of the defects are allowed in each area according to the principle of fracture mechanics.