自由鍛都是以生產(chǎn)批量不大的鍛件為主，采用鍛錘、液壓機(jī)等鍛造設(shè)備對坯料進(jìn)行成形加工，獲得合格鍛件。 自由鍛的基本工序包括鐓粗、拔長、沖孔、切割、彎曲、扭轉(zhuǎn)、錯移及鍛接等。自由鍛采取的都是熱鍛方式。

Free forging is in the production of small quantities of forgings, the forging, hydraulic press forging equipment is carried out on the blank forming process, obtain qualified forgings. The basic process of free forging including upsetting, stretching, punching, cutting, bending, torsion, displacement and welding etc.. The free forging is all hot forging.

選擇好的鍛件產(chǎn)品跟鍛造工藝或者鍛造廠家肯定是有關(guān)系的，現(xiàn)在有越來越多的鍛件廠走向市場，對此，用戶挑選鍛件產(chǎn)品的難度就增加了。如果對鍛件缺乏專業(yè)的認(rèn)識，那么，在選擇的時候就會多很多顧忌。

The selection of good forging products is closely related to forging process or forging factories. Now more and more forgings factories are going to the market. Therefore, users' difficulty in selecting forgings is increasing. If the forgings are lack of professional knowledge, there will be a lot of scruples when choosing.

鋁合金鍛件的生產(chǎn)可在多種鍛造設(shè)備上進(jìn)行。鍛錘可用于開式模鍛和閉式模鍛，其生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用較低，鍛打時需要控制好錘頭的高度、打擊力量和速度，因?yàn)樵诩眲∽冃芜^程中鋁合金對應(yīng)變速率敏感并具有放熱性。完全鐓粗是將坯料豎直放在砧面上，在上砧的錘擊下，使坯料產(chǎn)生高度減小，橫截面積增大的塑性變形。機(jī)械壓力機(jī)和螺旋壓力機(jī)都廣泛用于鋁合金閉式模鍛，適宜于生產(chǎn)中等尺寸、大體積和形狀適度的鋁鍛件。

The production aluminum alloy forgings can be carried out on a variety of forging equipment. Hammer can be used for open die forging and closed die forging, the production cost is low, when the need to  the forging hammer height, strike force and speed, because of the sharp deformation in the process  Alloy strain rate sensitive and exothermic. Mechanical press and screw press are widely used in aluminum alloy closed die forging, which is suitable for the production of medium size, large volume and moderate shape  aluminum forgings.

鍛造工藝過程一般由以下工序組成，即選取鋼坯下料、加熱、成形、鍛后冷卻。鍛造的工藝方法有自由鍛、模鍛和胎膜鍛。生產(chǎn)時，按鍛件質(zhì)量的大小，生產(chǎn)批量的多少選擇不同的鍛造方法。

The forging process is generally  of the following processes, namely, the selection of high quality billets, heating, forming and cooling after forging. The forging process includes free forging, die forging and fetal membrane forging. When manufacturing, according to the size of forgings and the number of production batches, different forging methods are chosen.