銅鼎是我國傳統(tǒng)的器具，距今已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，我國銅鼎有：

   3.太保方鼎：在清朝道光、先鋒年間出土，鼎高57.8厘米，口徑 23×36厘米，方形，二直耳，折唇，淺腹，平底；口立雙豎耳，耳上有相峙的雙龍；耳外側(cè)和龍身上飾鱗紋，腹部飾獸面紋和三角紋。

   4.司母戊鼎，是我國的青銅器，司母戊鼎器形龐大渾厚，是中國目前已發(fā)現(xiàn)的重的青銅器，是商王祖庚或祖甲為祭祀其母所鑄。北京校友會捐贈的這座“校訓鼎”，是一尊銘文為老校長茅以升書體“實事求是”的青銅鼎，高1。經(jīng)測定，司母戊鼎含銅84.77%、錫11.64%、鉛27.9%，與古文獻記載制鼎的銅錫比例基本相符。司母戊鼎充分顯示出商代青銅鑄造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模和技術(shù)水平。

www.txhftdc.com匯豐銅雕

銅雕鼎在我國青銅器時代就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，至今已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，我國陸續(xù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多古代的銅鼎，這些銅鼎對于研究歷史具有重大的價值，簡單的介紹一下我國的銅鼎。

   1.大克鼎

   西周晚期的器具，原器通高93.1厘米，口徑75.6厘米，重201.5公斤，大克鼎又名克鼎和膳夫克鼎，西周孝王時名叫克的大為祭祀祖父而鑄造。此鼎系周孝王時期鑄器，歷見著錄，流傳有緒，是研究西周奴隸制度的珍貴資料。

   2.大盂鼎

   西周康王時期，鼎高一百．八厘米，口徑七十八．三厘米，重一百五十三．斤，鼎身為立耳、圓腹、三柱足、腹下略鼓，口沿下飾以饕餮紋帶，三足上飾以獸面紋，并飾以扉棱，下加兩道弦紋。這件周康王時的大盂鼎，是現(xiàn)存西周青銅器中的大型器。

銅鼎鑄造廠

方格紋銅鼎，夏代青銅鼎，1975年出土于洛陽偃師二里頭遺址，該鼎通高20厘米，口徑15.3厘米，底徑10厘米，其造型和紋飾風格與中原龍山文化晚期的陶鼎幾乎完全一致，但材質(zhì)卻是當時罕見的——青銅。

The coffered bronze ding, a bronze ding of xia dynasty, was unearthed in erlitou site of luoyang yanshi city in 1975. The ding has a height of 20 cm, a diameter of 15.3 cm and a bottom diameter of 10 cm. Its shape and decorative style are almost exactly the same as the pottery ding in the late period of longshan culture in the plains, but its material is the rare precious metal at that time -- bronze.

關(guān)于“鼎”的來歷及作用：鼎本來是古代的烹飪之器，相當于現(xiàn)在的鍋，用以燉煮和盛放魚肉。許慎在《說文解字》里說：“鼎，三足兩耳，和五味之寶器也?！庇腥銏A鼎，也有四足方鼎。此器也為商代流行的觚爵酒器組合過渡到西周流行的鼎簋鬲組合作了應證，表明當時社會風俗正在經(jīng)歷著重大變革。早的鼎是黏土燒制的陶鼎，后來又有了用青銅鑄造的銅鼎。傳說夏禹曾收九牧之金鑄九鼎于荊山之下，以象征九州，讓人們警惕，防止被其傷害。自從有了禹鑄九鼎的傳說，鼎就從一般的炊器而發(fā)展為傳國重器。國滅則鼎遷，夏朝滅，商朝興，九鼎遷于商都亳（bó）京；商朝滅，周朝興，九鼎又遷于周都鎬（hào）京。

about the origin and function of "Ding": Ding was originally an ancient cooking utensil, equivalent to the pot now, used for stewing and filling fish. Xu Shen said in Shuowen Jiezi: "Ding, three feet and two ears, and five flavors of the treasure also." There are three-legged round tripod and four-legged square tripod. The earliest tripod was pottery tripod made of clay, and later bronze tripod. Legend has it that Xia Yu once took Jiu Mu's gold and cast Jiu Ding under Jingshan Mountain to symbolize Jiuzhou, so that people are alert to avoid being hurt by it. Since the legend of Yuzhu Jiuding came into being, the tripod has evolved from a common cooker to a traditional heavy one. When the state was destroyed, Ding moved, Xia Dynasty was destroyed, Shang Dynasty was prosperous, Jiuding moved to the capital of Shang Du Bo (b); when the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou Dynasty was prosperous, and Jiuding moved to the capital of Zhou Du Ho (h o).